why do they say four in golf: Unraveling the Mysterious Link Between Numbers and Golf Terminology

why do they say four in golf: Unraveling the Mysterious Link Between Numbers and Golf Terminology

In the realm of golf, where precision, strategy, and a bit of mystique intertwine, phrases and expressions often carry a deeper meaning beyond their literal interpretation. One such enigmatic saying is “four in golf,” a term that intrigues both seasoned players and newcomers alike. While the direct correlation might seem obscure at first glance, exploring the numerous facets of golf reveals a tapestry of connections, historical contexts, and rule-based interpretations that could hint at why the number four holds a special place in golfing lore. This discussion delves into these connections, blending them with a slightly tangential yet thought-provoking inquiry: does the fascination with four in golf mirror a universal appreciation for numerological symmetry in sports?

The Historical Significance of Four in Golf

Historically, the number four has been intertwined with golf’s foundational elements. The game’s origins trace back to medieval Scotland, where it was initially played on sandy links, or coastal dunes, with simple equipment—a wooden club and a leather-stitched ball. Early courses were laid out with a minimal number of holes, often four, reflecting the practical constraints of space and resources. These four-hole layouts were sufficient for friendly competitions and practice, establishing a precedent that later evolved into the standard 18-hole course but left a lasting impression on golf’s etymological heritage.

The Role of the Foursomes Format

In competitive golf, the term “foursomes” signifies a specific format where teams of two players compete against each other. Each team member plays one ball alternately from the teeing ground of each hole, selecting the best of the two shots for subsequent play. This format, also known as better-ball, highlights teamwork and strategy, with each partner aiming to contribute the most advantageous shot. The use of “foursomes” underscores the role of four balls (two per team) in play during a round, subtly tying the number four to a beloved aspect of golf’s social and competitive fabric.

Numerical Symmetry and the Four Major Championships

Golf’s most prestigious events—the Masters, U.S. Open, Open Championship (British Open), and PGA Championship—collectively known as the Major Championships, embody the pursuit of excellence on a global stage. The number four here is not coincidental; it represents completeness, balance, and the pinnacle of achievement in the sport. Each Major requires meticulous preparation, skill, and mental fortitude, reflecting the holistic nature of golf as a test of all facets of a player’s game. This symmetry extends to the trophy presentations, where victors are rewarded with iconic symbols of triumph, forever etched in golfing history.

The Geometry of the Golf Course and Four

Geometry plays a crucial role in golf course design, where holes are strategically laid out to challenge players with a variety of shot-making demands. Many courses feature “par-four” holes, representing the most common and challenging length configuration. A par-four hole typically requires two strokes to reach the green in regulation, plus two putts for a total of four strokes (hence the name). The prevalence of par-four holes on most courses underscores the number four’s importance in shaping the overall layout and difficulty of a round, reinforcing its psychological and tactical significance.

The Golf Swing and the Concept of Four Planes

Within the technical realm of golf instruction, the concept of “four planes” offers a framework for understanding the mechanics of the swing. These planes refer to the angles created by the clubface and shaft relative to the target line during various stages of the swing. Understanding and mastering these planes is crucial for consistency and accuracy, as they govern the club’s path and the resulting ball flight. While not directly related to the numerical significance discussed earlier, the four planes demonstrate how deeply embedded the number four is in the golfing psyche, influencing even the most granular aspects of the game.

A Tangential Inquiry: Numerological Symmetry in Sports

Moving slightly away from golf-specific examples, the fascination with numerical symmetry extends across sports. Many games incorporate rules, scoring systems, or traditions that revolve around numbers like four. From basketball’s four quarters, soccer’s 11 players per team (implying a balanced formation of four defenders, four midfielders, and three attackers), to tennis’s four Grand Slam tournaments, the number four often signifies completeness, structure, and the essence of competition. In this broader context, golf’s emphasis on four could be seen as part of a universal language of numbers that transcends individual sports, reflecting humanity’s innate quest for order and harmony within the chaotic beauty of athletic endeavors.


  1. What is the significance of the Masters Tournament being held at Augusta National, which has four par-three holes?

    • The Masters’ unique course design, including four par-three holes, adds an extra layer of challenge and strategy, emphasizing accuracy over power. This layout aligns with the tournament’s storied history and tradition, making it one of the most anticipated and prestigious events in golf.
  2. How do foursomes differ from scramble formats in golf?

    • In a scramble, all team members tee off on each hole, and the best shot is selected to be played from that spot by all team members for the next stroke. Foursomes, however, involve alternating shots from the tee, promoting a different kind of teamwork and strategic decision-making.
  3. Why are there typically 18 holes in a golf course, rather than a number like four?

    • The evolution from early four-hole layouts to the modern 18-hole standard reflects the game’s growth and commercialization. Eighteen holes offer a balanced mix of challenge and enjoyment, making a round of golf a satisfying and memorable experience for players.